This third and final part is for those who've read and learned, or who already know, what I explained in parts one and two.
Part three: words you should stop misusing
Like someone who buys two pairs of shoes and over time wears only his favourite pair, so a lot of people neglect to say farther because they think that further does a better job. Even writers get this wrong. Writers of books!
Anyway, if you're one of these people, then, half of the time, you're wrong; you're wearing the wrong pair of shoes!
The words farther and further are not interchangeable.
Farther has to do with physical distance.
"Look there, Marie! The sprinter in first place is farther ahead than the chap in second!" - Captain Obvious
Further has to do with mental distance.
"Mrs Obvious rolled her eyes. Her last name notwithstanding, on the subject of education, she had progressed leagues further than her dolt of a husband."
Imply is the opposite of infer. The writer implies; the reader infers.
"Matt loves to write, but occasionally readers will infer something totally other than that which he was intending to imply."
Comprise cannot be used in place of consist or made up.
Comprise can be used in place of consist of or are made up of.
In other words, you can't say, "Clouds are comprised of water," because doing so is the equivalent of saying, "Clouds are are made up of of water."
Instead, say, "Clouds comprise water."
The Game of Thrones writers got it wrong when, on the subject of the Iron Bank, Tywin said, "A temple is comprised of stones." He should have said, "A temple comprises stones." Tsk tsk, Tywin Lannister. Oh, and Cersei made the same mistake in the same scene.
Now, before you get all funny: yes, I spotted the mistakes as I watched the show, but no, I wasn't trying to scrutinise.
In short
You move farther, you think further; your words imply, your ears infer.
Game of Thrones comprises awesomeness, but the script still needs editing.
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